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Ohio

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Ohio

Who Must Consent:
  • The mother.
  • The father if he was married to the mother at the time of conception, is the adoptive father, or has established paternity.
  • The putative father.
  • Any agency or person having permanent custody.
  • The court having jurisdiction to determine custody.
Consent of Adoptee:
A child 12 years or older must consent, unless it is in the child's best interest to waive the requirement.

When Parental Consent is Not Needed:
  • The parent fails to contact or provide for the child for 1 year.
  • The putative father is not the actual father.
  • The parent relinquishes or has parental rights terminated.
  • A guardian or custodian withholds consent unreasonably.
  • A parent or guardian is in a foreign country and child is released for adoption pursuant to laws in that country.
When Relinquishment Can Be Signed:
Consent cannot be executed until at least 72 hours after the child's birth.

How Relinquishment Must Be Signed:
  • By the adoptee in the presence of the court.
  • By an agency, before an authorized person.
  • By another person or parent except the minor, before the court or an authorized person.
  • By court order.
Time for Revocation:
A consent is irrevocable except if consent is withdrawn prior to the:
  • interlocutory order
  • entry of the final decree when no other order has been entered after a hearing that finds withdrawal is in the best interest of the adoptee.
• Glossary of Terms
• Legal Considerations in Adoption
• Parental Rights
• Putative Father Registries: What They Are and How To Use Them
• Resources for Expectant/Placing Parents

Relinquishment Summaries by State: Index

Source: National Adoption Information Clearinghouse. Reprinted with permission.

  Adoption Services

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