Minnesota

Minnesota

Who Must Consent:

The child's parents or guardian.
If there is no qualified parent or guardian, consent may be given by a commissioner.
If the unmarried parent is under age 18, the consent of the minor's parent or guardian is required.

Consent of Adoptee:
A child 14 years or older must consent to the adoption.

When Parental Consent is Not Needed:
If parent has:

Abandoned the child.
Had parental rights terminated.
Lost custody through a court proceeding.

When Relinquishment Can Be Signed:
Consent may be executed no sooner than 72 hours after child's birth and no later than 60 days after child's placement in prospective adoptive home.

How Relinquishment Must Be Signed:
Written consent:

Must executed before 2 witnesses.
Contain withdrawal provisions.
Contain notice that if child is not adopted the parent may be required to support the child.

Time for Revocation:

Consent may be withdrawn for any reason within 10 working days.
After 10 days, it becomes irrevocable unless there is fraud.

• Glossary of Terms
• Legal Considerations in Adoption
• Parental Rights
• Putative Father Registries: What They Are and How To Use Them
• Resources for Expectant/Placing Parents

Relinquishment Summaries by State: Index

Source: National Adoption Information Clearinghouse. Reprinted with permission.

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