Arkansas
ArkansasWho Must Consent:
- The mother.
- The father if married to the mother or otherwise has established paternity.
- Any person or agency lawfully entitled to custody.
- The court.
A child 10 years or older must consent to the adoption, unless the court in the child's best interest dispenses with consent.
When Parental Consent is Not Needed:
Parent has:
- Deserted a child.
- Failed to communicate or provide care or support for the child.
- Relinquished rights or had them terminated.
- Been declared incompetent.
Can be executed any time after the birth of the child.
How Relinquishment Must Be Signed:
- Must be executed in the presence of a judge or authorized person.
- If a child is old enough to grant consent, he must do so in the presence of a judge.
- If parent is a minor, the guardian ad litem must sign the consent.
- Consent to adoption cannot be withdrawn after the entry of a decree of adoption.
- A consent to adopt may be withdrawn within 10 days after it is signed or the child is born whichever is later.
• Legal Considerations in Adoption
• Parental Rights
• Putative Father Registries: What They Are and How To Use Them
• Resources for Expectant/Placing Parents
Relinquishment Summaries by State: Index
Source: National Adoption Information Clearinghouse. Reprinted with permission.
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